Automatic drip · Hot

Filter coffee

Fifty-five grams per litre at 93 °C: the only method in this section backed by a genuine technical standard.

Filter coffee
in the cup
Units

Parameters

Ground coffee
55 g
Water
1000 g
Ratio
1:18,2
Water temperature
199 °F

Grind: Medium, filter grind. If the contact time falls outside the 4–8 minute window, the grind is what needs correcting.

Served in: Carafe and 150 ml cup

The ratio stays 55 g per litre at any volume. Temperature and contact time do not change: they depend on the machine, not the quantity.

Ingredients

  • 55 g Ground coffee — Filter grind
  • 1000 g Water at 93 °C — ±3 °C tolerance according to the standard

Method

  1. Weigh the coffee

    55 g per litre of water. With a 10% tolerance the standard accepts anything from 49.5 to 60.5 g.

  2. Check the water

    The machine has to bring the water to 93 °C at the point of contact. It is the parameter that separates a certified brewer from any other.

  3. Wet the bed evenly

    A shower head that only wets the centre leaves half the coffee unused: that is the flaw the standard measures.

  4. Contact 4–8 minutes

    Outside that window the ratio alone no longer guarantees the extraction.

Common mistakes

  • Bitter and flat → extraction above 22%: grind too fine or contact too long.
  • Sour and hollow → below 18%: grind too coarse or water under 90 °C.
  • The machine never reaches 93 °C: it is the most common flaw of cheap brewers, and you cannot grind your way out of it.
  • Water matters: hardness and minerals change the extraction more than a gram of dose ever will.

American-style filter coffee is the only method here with a technical standard rather than a recipe: the Specialty Coffee Association publishes the parameters it uses to certify home machines, and a machine is judged against those, not against the taste of whoever tried it.

Two of the four numbers are not settings: strength in the cup and extraction yield are measured afterwards, with a refractometer. They are how the industry verifies that the ratio and the temperature actually did their job.

What you need

Which grinder to use

Models that declare they cover this grind: the manufacturer states it, we do not measure it.

Frequently asked questions

How much coffee do you need for filter coffee?

55 g of ground coffee for 8 servings.

What temperature should the water be?

93 °C. The temperature does not change with the number of servings.

What is the coffee-to-beverage ratio?

1:18,2: 55 g of coffee for g in the cup.